高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷（十四）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分36分) 第一节(共7小题；
每小题3分，满分21分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A When I was a little girl，I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer，so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later，my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him，but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago，my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 1.When the author was a little girl，she __ _. A. often talked with her father B. liked playing on the swing C. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family 2.When at college，the author __ __. A. phoned her father every Sunday morning B. received a call from her father every Sunday morning C. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her 3.Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago？ A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She was busy planning a trip. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy painting her house. 4.When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father？ A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. B. After her father’s sudden death. C. Many years after her father’s death. D. On her way to the hospital to see her father. C Park guards who watch North America＇ s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after having a year off. Denali in southern Alaska is 6, 190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes(海拔), which is not needed for most mountains in the US. The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said. Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice. The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305 meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes.Other climbers reported the fall People in a helicopter (直升机) studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man, park officials said. The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment. In recent years, guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denali＇ s top by climbing the 2,134 meters from the final base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather. 5. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Get used to. B. Get tired of. C. Take control of. D. Look forward to. 6. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019? A. They are not so confident. B. They face higher altitudes. C. Most of them are beginners. D. Deaths have come up among them. 7. What mistake did the Canadian climber make? A. He didn＇t train himself to climb. B. He didn＇t make sure of his safety. C. He didn＇t stay with other climbers. D. He knew little about the mountain ice. 8. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Dangers of having little climbing experience. B. Results of climbing mountains in a hurry. C. Causes of the climbing accidents. D. Rules of safe mountain climbing. 第二节（共5小题；
每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Care for a Pet Fish Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility, so you should make sure you learn all about your pet before bringing it home._ 9_ That＇ s because fish can give them a good idea of whether or not they＇ll be able to take care of a more complicated(复杂的) pet later on. First, choose what types of fish. 10 They are easier to raise and give you enough experience to take care of fish and their tanks(水箱). Some kinds of fish do not get along with others, so you＇ll need to choose what kinds to buy. Next, make sure you have all of the necessary supplies. Fish need a fish tank. Make sure it is big enough for the number of fish. Fish tanks need a light and some machines to keep the water clean and at a comfortable temperature. _ 11 Now you can set up your aquarium(水族馆). Wash sand and decorations( 装饰物) clean and fill the bottom of the tank with them. 12 Follow the instructions on the heater to heat up the water to the temperature your fish will need. Make sure your light is ready to go, too! 13 The pet store keeper can teach you how to make your fish get comfortable before you put them into your aquarium. Once the fish are in the tank, you have to watch them closely to make sure they don＇ t get sick. Feed them in small amounts a few times a day. You will have to change some of the water at least once a week. A. Then, fill the tank with water. B. You are ready to pick up your fish. C. Many kids have fish as their first pet. D. You need some beautiful tanks to change. E. Be sure to get food for your fish as well. F. Freshwater fish are the best fish to start with. . G. Save up your money for fish tank decorations. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ___14___ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even beat Adam,” Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ___15___ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ___16___ meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___17___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never ___18___ the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed. As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ___19___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (手把) are just ___20__ for my bike.” Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ___21___ bike, and oiled the chained. He stood back and admired the ___22___ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already _____23_____. Dave headed for the start line _____24_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave _____25____ Adam, who was in the lead. He _____26_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____27_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the medal and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?” “It’s a _____28____ ,” Dave said and waved to his mom. 14. A. picture B. spot C. keep D. prefer 15. A. desperately B. definitely C. seldom D. never 16. A. criteria B. ends C. budgets D. expenses 17. A. junkyard B. port C. school D. court 18. A. enter B. lose C. win D. abandon 19A. throwing away B. going through C. carrying out D. bringing back 20. A. advanced B. unique C. right D. fancy 21. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled 22. A. contributions B. discoveries C. profits D. changes 23. A. rode B. separated C. gathered D. recovered 24. A. while B. but C. so D. or 25. A. held back B. concentrated on C. gave in to D. broke away from 26. A. succeeded B. arranged C. offered D. managed 27. A. Eventually B. Causally C. Roughly D. Naturally 28. A. reward B. credit C. surprise D. promise 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 29 (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 30 great solutions. In 31 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 32 (control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 33 (farmer) in the area. But the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 34 (listen) to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens 35.lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 36 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 37 (final), the work began in 1960. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 38 (good) tomorrow. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）
39. 假定你是学校English corner负责人李，上周英语角举行了一次关于“Internet and Life”的专题讨论；
你校外教Mr. Smith作为开场嘉宾给大家做了精彩的演，请你给他写封电子邮件表示感，内容包括∶ 1. 写信目的；
2. 学生对演讲的反响；
3. 表达感谢。
注意∶ 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1-4 ABBD 5-8 ADBC 9-13 CFEAB 14-18 ADBAC 19-23 BCDDC 24-28 ABDAC 29.protection 30.to 31.the 32.to control 33.farmers 34.listening 35.who 36.was established 37. Finally 38.better 39 Dear Mr. Smith, I＇m writing to express my sincerest thanks for your great speech. With your excellent lecture as a perfect start, all the students here had a heated discussion. Thanks to your speech, not only did we learn that the Internet plays an important role in our daily life, but we also learned how much people benefit from it. You also pointed out that while the development of the Internet brings much convenience to our life, we should also realize the importance of using it correctly. We really appreciate your attendance and look forward to your coming next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校外教Mr. Smit写封电子邮件，就上周他作为开场嘉宾为英语角举行的专题讨论给大家做了精彩的演讲而表示感谢，内容包括：写信目的；
学生对演讲的反响；
表达感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：excellent→superb 开端：start→beginning 激烈的：heated→intense 在……中起到重要作用：play an important role in→play an important part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I＇m writing to express my sincerest thanks for your great speech. 拓展句：I＇m writing to express my sincerest thanks for your great speech which made a deep impression on us. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Thanks to your speech, not only did we learn that the Internet plays an important role in our daily life, but we also learned how much people benefit from it. (运用了倒装句，即not only…but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装) [高分句型2] You also pointed out that while the development of the Internet brings much convenience to our life, we should also realize the importance of using it correctly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和while引导的状语从句)
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